[postfix-users] TLS Cipher Aushandlung

Tobias Hachmer via postfix-users postfix-users at de.postfix.org
Mi Aug 14 12:08:17 CEST 2013


Hallo Jochen,

On 14.08.2013 11:51, Jochen Fahrner via postfix-users wrote:
> Wie läuft eigentlich unter Mailservern die TLS Ciper Aushandlung ab?
> 
> Habe ich als Server oder Client die Möglichkeit zu sagen: "wir nehmen
> den strengst möglichen den wir beide unterstützen"?

Auszug aus der Postfix Doku:

  Postfix 2.8 and later, in combination with OpenSSL 0.9.7 and later 
allows TLS servers to preempt the TLS client's cipher preference list. 
This is possible only with SSLv3 and later, as in SSLv2 the client 
chooses the cipher from a list supplied by the server.

By default, the OpenSSL server selects the client's most preferred 
cipher that the server supports. With SSLv3 and later, the server may 
choose its own most preferred cipher that is supported (offered) by the 
client. Setting "tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes" enables server cipher 
preferences. The default OpenSSL behavior applies with 
"tls_preempt_cipherlist = no".

While server cipher selection may in some cases lead to a more secure or 
performant cipher choice, there is some risk of interoperability issues. 
In the past, some SSL clients have listed lower priority ciphers that 
they did not implement correctly. If the server chooses a cipher that 
the client prefers less, it may select a cipher whose client 
implementation is flawed.

Gruß, Tobias


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