[postfix-users] fatal master_spawn Fehler

[Steven Weiß]

Hallo,

ich habe auf meinem Server Postfix installiert und Spamassassin 
eingerichtet. Leider funktioniert es aber nicht wie gewünscht. Im 
Logfile stehen folgende Einträge:

Aug 29 11:50:22 h1755635 master[30002]: fatal: master_spawn: exec 
/usr/lib/postfix/smptd: No such file or directory
Aug 29 11:50:23 h1755635 postfix/master[18200]: warning: process 
/usr/lib/postfix/smptd pid 30002 exit status 1
Aug 29 11:50:23 h1755635 postfix/master[18200]: warning: 
/usr/lib/postfix/smptd: bad command startup -- throttling
Aug 29 11:51:23 h1755635 master[30229]: fatal: master_spawn: exec 
/usr/lib/postfix/smptd: No such file or directory
Aug 29 11:51:24 h1755635 postfix/master[18200]: warning: process 
/usr/lib/postfix/smptd pid 30229 exit status 1
Aug 29 11:51:24 h1755635 postfix/master[18200]: warning: 
/usr/lib/postfix/smptd: bad command startup -- throttling
...

Ich habe keine Ahnung was hier los ist. Die Pfade in der Config sind 
korrekt und die Rechte sind auch auch in Ordnung.

Die relevanten Zeilen in der master.cf sind:

smtp inet n - - - - smptd -v -o content_filter=spamfilter

spamfilter    unix -    n    n    -    -    pipe
   user=popuser argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -u ${recipient} 
--socket=/tmp/spamd_full.sock -e /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} 
${recipient}


Wenn ich stattdessen einfach nur
smtp inet n - - - - smptd

eintrage kann ich wieder Mails abrufen / schicken und die Logeinträge 
kommen nicht. Es muss also mit dem content_filter zu tun haben.


postconf -n gibt folgendes aus:

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/aliases
biff = no
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
defer_transports =
delay_warning_time = 1h
disable_dns_lookups = no
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/html
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mail_owner = postfix
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mailbox_command =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
masquerade_exceptions = root
message_size_limit = 102400000
message_strip_characters = \0
mydestination = localhost.$mydomain, localhost, localhost.localdomain
myhostname = myhost.stratoserver.net
mynetworks_style = subnet
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/README_FILES
relayhost =
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = maildrop
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtp_send_xforward_command = yes
smtp_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/mycert.crt
smtp_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mycert.key
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_use_tls = no
smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts = 127.0.0.0/8
smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_rbl_client rhsbl.sorbs.net, 
reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net, reject_rbl_client dnsbl.njabl.org, 
reject_rbl_client ix.dnsbl.manitu.net, reject_rbl_client 
http.dnsbl.sorbs.net, reject_rbl_client socks.dnsbl.sorbs.net, 
reject_rbl_client misc.dnsbl.sorbs.net, reject_rbl_client 
smtp.dnsbl.sorbs.net, reject_rbl_client web.dnsbl.sorbs.net, 
reject_rbl_client zombie.dnsbl.sorbs.net
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, check_client_access 
pcre:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/no_relay.re, permit_sasl_authenticated, 
reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access, 
check_sender_access hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/blacklists, 
permit_sasl_authenticated, check_client_access 
pcre:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/non_auth.re
smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/mycert.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mycert.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 2
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_req_ccert = no
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_use_tls = no
strict_8bitmime = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport, 
hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/transport
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual, 
hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual, 
hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual
virtual_gid_maps = static:30
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/qmail/mailnames
virtual_mailbox_domains = $virtual_mailbox_maps, 
hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual_domains
virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/vmailbox
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:110



Hat jemand eine Idee was hier schiefgeht?

Danke schonmal,
Steven