[postfix-users] fatal master_spawn Fehler

Robert Schetterer robert at schetterer.org
Di Aug 31 10:12:17 CEST 2010 

Am 31.08.2010 08:49, schrieb Steven Weiß:
> Hallo,
> 
> ich habe auf meinem Server Postfix installiert und Spamassassin
> eingerichtet. Leider funktioniert es aber nicht wie gewünscht. Im
> Logfile stehen folgende Einträge:
> 
> Aug 29 11:50:22 h1755635 master[30002]: fatal: master_spawn: exec
> /usr/lib/postfix/smptd: No such file or directory
> Aug 29 11:50:23 h1755635 postfix/master[18200]: warning: process
> /usr/lib/postfix/smptd pid 30002 exit status 1
> Aug 29 11:50:23 h1755635 postfix/master[18200]: warning:
> /usr/lib/postfix/smptd: bad command startup -- throttling
> Aug 29 11:51:23 h1755635 master[30229]: fatal: master_spawn: exec
> /usr/lib/postfix/smptd: No such file or directory
> Aug 29 11:51:24 h1755635 postfix/master[18200]: warning: process
> /usr/lib/postfix/smptd pid 30229 exit status 1
> Aug 29 11:51:24 h1755635 postfix/master[18200]: warning:
> /usr/lib/postfix/smptd: bad command startup -- throttling
> ...
> 
> Ich habe keine Ahnung was hier los ist. Die Pfade in der Config sind
> korrekt und die Rechte sind auch auch in Ordnung.
> 
> Die relevanten Zeilen in der master.cf sind:
> 
> smtp inet n - - - - smptd -v -o content_filter=spamfilter
> 
> spamfilter    unix -    n    n    -    -    pipe
>   user=popuser argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -u ${recipient}
> --socket=/tmp/spamd_full.sock -e /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender}
> ${recipient}
> 
> 
> Wenn ich stattdessen einfach nur
> smtp inet n - - - - smptd
> 
> eintrage kann ich wieder Mails abrufen / schicken und die Logeinträge
> kommen nicht. Es muss also mit dem content_filter zu tun haben.
> 
> 
> postconf -n gibt folgendes aus:
> 
> alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/aliases
> biff = no
> canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
> command_directory = /usr/sbin
> config_directory = /etc/postfix
> daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
> data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
> debug_peer_level = 2
> defer_transports =
> delay_warning_time = 1h
> disable_dns_lookups = no
> disable_mime_output_conversion = no
> html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/html
> inet_interfaces = all
> inet_protocols = all
> mail_owner = postfix
> mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
> mailbox_command =
> mailbox_size_limit = 0
> mailbox_transport =
> mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
> manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
> masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
> masquerade_domains =
> masquerade_exceptions = root
> message_size_limit = 102400000
> message_strip_characters = \0
> mydestination = localhost.$mydomain, localhost, localhost.localdomain
> myhostname = myhost.stratoserver.net
> mynetworks_style = subnet
> newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
> queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
> readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/README_FILES
> relayhost =
> relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
> sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/samples
> sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
> sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
> setgid_group = maildrop
> smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
> smtp_send_xforward_command = yes
> smtp_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/mycert.crt
> smtp_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mycert.key
> smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
> smtp_tls_security_level = may
> smtp_use_tls = no
> smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts = 127.0.0.0/8
> smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_rbl_client rhsbl.sorbs.net,
> reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net, reject_rbl_client dnsbl.njabl.org,
> reject_rbl_client ix.dnsbl.manitu.net, reject_rbl_client
> http.dnsbl.sorbs.net, reject_rbl_client socks.dnsbl.sorbs.net,
> reject_rbl_client misc.dnsbl.sorbs.net, reject_rbl_client
> smtp.dnsbl.sorbs.net, reject_rbl_client web.dnsbl.sorbs.net,
> reject_rbl_client zombie.dnsbl.sorbs.net
> smtpd_helo_required = no
> smtpd_helo_restrictions =
> smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, check_client_access
> pcre:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/no_relay.re, permit_sasl_authenticated,
> reject_unauth_destination
> smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
> smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access,
> check_sender_access hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/blacklists,
> permit_sasl_authenticated, check_client_access
> pcre:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/non_auth.re
> smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes
> smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/mycert.crt
> smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mycert.key
> smtpd_tls_loglevel = 2
> smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
> smtpd_tls_req_ccert = no
> smtpd_tls_security_level = may
> smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
> smtpd_use_tls = no
> strict_8bitmime = no
> strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
> tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
> transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport,
> hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/transport
> unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
> virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual,
> hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual
> virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual,
> hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual
> virtual_gid_maps = static:30
> virtual_mailbox_base = /var/qmail/mailnames
> virtual_mailbox_domains = $virtual_mailbox_maps,
> hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual_domains
> virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/vmailbox
> virtual_transport = dovecot
> virtual_uid_maps = static:110
> 
> 
> 
> Hat jemand eine Idee was hier schiefgeht?
> 
> Danke schonmal,
> Steven
> _______________________________________________
> postfix-users mailing list
> postfix-users at de.postfix.org
> http://de.postfix.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postfix-users

wuerde ich auf chroot im master.cf tippen
erstmal

hier nochmal ein bsp
http://howto.gumph.org/content/run-spamassassin-with-postfix


# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd -o
content_filter=spamassassin

spamassassin
     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
     flags=R
     user=spamuser
     argv=/usr/bin/spamc
     -e /usr/sbin/sendmail
     -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}


mal abgesehen davon wuerde ich das nicht so aufsetzen
sondern zb spamass-milter verwenden , oder amavis etc
-- 
Best Regards

MfG Robert Schetterer

Germany/Munich/Bavaria

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